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Medications that can cause hearing loss/deafness include:
- Drugs for pain relief, such as Hydracodone or Vicodin, have been
associated with permanent hearing loss, especially when taken in high
doses over a long period of time.
- Strong antibiotics such as Streptomycin and Gentamycin are used to
treat bacterial infections; however, they can cause hearing loss (or
deafness). These types of aminoglycoside drugs should be strictly
monitored by a physician, and a hearing test should be performed before
and after these drugs are administered.
- Drugs used in chemotherapy, called cytotoxic drugs, destroy cells or
prevent their growth to treat cancer. Chemotherapy patients who
experience tinnitus or difficulty hearing should let their physician
know immediately.
- “Water pills” or loop diuretics are used to increase urine output
for patients with certain heart problems. They can be ototoxic when
administered in large doses (usually intravenously).
- Aspirin and other salicylates and antiinflammatories such as
ibuprofen can cause temporary hearing loss when taken in high doses and
are known to cause tinnitus and ringing ears.
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